LIVELIHOOD SECURITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF SUGARCANE FARMERS IN ERODE DISTRICT

International Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) Published by SK Research Group of Companies (SKRGC)

Abstract

Sugarcane cultivation plays a ignificant role in the agrarian economy of Erode District, Tamil Nadu. The present study empirically assesses the socio-economic characteristics and livelihood status of farmers engaged in sugarcane production. Primary data were collected from 150 sugarcane farmers across selected blocks of Erode District using a structured interview schedule. Descriptive statistics, livelihood index analysis, and socio-economic indicators were employed to evaluate farmers' living conditions and income generation patterns. The findings reveal that a majority of respondents belong to the middle-age category (46%), possess secondary education (38%), and own small to medium-sized landholdings (62%). Sugarcane cultivation contributes nearly 68% of household income. However, challenges such as labor scarcity, rising input costs, fluctuating sugarcane prices, and water scarcity adversely affect livelihood sustainability. The study suggests strengthening extension services, promoting water-efficient technologies, and improving market linkages to enhance farmers' socio-economic well-being.

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Keywords

Sugarcane Farmers, Socio-Economic Status, Livelihood Assessment, Agricultural Economics.